15 Power of citizens {Not for free}

The recent studies on the risk that the climate system could tip over even at a two degree warming (PIK, Steffen et al., 2018) underline the urgency of the global exit fossil-fuel energy. The goal of the Paris climate summit to limit global warming to well below two degrees is still achievable (as of 2019), but it is important to resolutely change direction over the next few years.

Alibi measures are not enough
The example of the "green electricity" shows that we consumers can do a lot for the energy transition, if we make the effort to see through important relationships, for example the indirect effects of cash flows. It is not enough to calm the conscience with pseudo- green electricity.
As customers, we can make a positive impact by incorporating the environmental and social side effects into our purchasing decisions. This way we can ensure that our money goes to companies that are consistently committed to the energy transition and sustainability. This will help them compete on the market, even if they may be a little more expensive. And this does not just apply to the purchase of electricity, but in general to the decision to buy food and goods that are produced as sustainably as possible.

Reason for optimism?
"If it’s only us who change something, it won’t achieve anything." This and similar arguments are often used to justify our own apathy to ourselves and others. Others act according to the motto "it won’t affect me".
And yet, much has changed in recent years (Figueres et al., 2018): Even China has actively initiated an energy transition. In the United States, many states, cities, large and small companies commit to the reduction goals of the Paris Agreement - despite the refusal of the government in Washington. In Morocco, Chile, Mexico and Egypt, solar power is now produced for 3 cents per kWh and less, cheaper than natural gas. Coal is no longer competitive, even if you think in categories of profit maximization. So there is reason for optimism.

The next years are important
But the transition to a solar age in time requires a willingness from all to adjust to broad changes quickly. Steffen's research group therefore emphasizes the need for a profound reorientation of human values, attitudes and behavior. One key is education on sustainability - for all people. All humanity sits “in one boat” and as a whole carries the responsibility for this planet, for fellow human beings and for coming generations. It is also about the fair participation of all - both on wealth but also in the burdens this epochal change will bring.
Each and every individual can make many contributions. However, some will have to be urged to change. Through additional financial stimuli many should be motivated to make behavioral changes. In addition, strict rules and prohibitions will probably be required.
Parliaments and governments must set the framework for this. As a citizen, we can practice our influence not only by our purchasing behavior and capital investments, but also in elections, by mandating those who really take climate protection and sustainability seriously.
 
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The panel for download as pdf